Chronic Cough in Kids: Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment

A chronic cough in children can be more than just an annoying symptom—it can be a sign of an underlying respiratory condition that needs expert attention. While occasional coughing is a normal part of childhood, a cough that persists for more than four weeks is considered chronic and warrants a thorough evaluation by a pediatric pulmonologist.

At the forefront of pediatric respiratory care in Dubai, Prof. Dr. Syed Arshad Husain, an experienced pulmonologist, offers expert diagnosis and advanced treatment options for children suffering from chronic cough and related pulmonary conditions.

What Is a Chronic Cough in Children?

A chronic cough is defined as a cough that lasts longer than four weeks in children. It may be dry or productive (producing mucus), and it can significantly impact a child’s sleep, school performance, and overall quality of life. In some cases, it may also indicate a serious respiratory disorder that requires immediate intervention.

Common Causes of Chronic Cough in Kids

Chronic cough can have various causes, and identifying the right one is critical to effective treatment. The most common causes include:

• Asthma: A chronic inflammatory disease of the airways, asthma is a leading cause of persistent cough in children. It often presents with wheezing, shortness of breath, and coughing that worsens at night or after physical activity.

• Postnasal Drip (Upper Airway Cough Syndrome): Allergies or sinus infections can cause mucus to drip down the throat, irritating the airways and triggering a persistent cough.

• Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Acid reflux can cause stomach contents to flow back into the esophagus, leading to irritation and chronic coughing.

• Protracted Bacterial Bronchitis (PBB): This condition involves a bacterial infection in the bronchi and is characterized by a wet cough lasting several weeks.

• Environmental Irritants: Exposure to smoke, pollution, or allergens can irritate a child's airways and contribute to chronic coughing.

• Foreign Body Aspiration: A child may accidentally inhale a small object, such as food or a toy part, which can lead to persistent coughing and even infection.

When to See a Pulmonologist?

If your child’s cough persists for more than 4 weeks, worsens over time, or is accompanied by other symptoms like weight loss, fever, or difficulty breathing, it is essential to consult a specialist. Prof. Dr. Syed Arshad Husain specializes in pediatric and adult pulmonary disorders and provides expert care with a child-friendly approach.

Diagnostic Approach by Dr. Syed Arshad Husain

Dr. Husain adopts a comprehensive diagnostic strategy tailored to each child’s symptoms and medical history. His evaluation may include:

• Detailed Medical History and Physical Exam

• Lung Function Tests (Spirometry)

• Chest X-rays or High-Resolution CT Scans

• Allergy Testing

• Bronchoscopy (in selected cases)

• pH Monitoring (if GERD is suspected)

By identifying the root cause of the chronic cough, Dr. Husain ensures that the treatment plan is not only accurate but also effective.

Treatment Options for Chronic Cough in Kids

Once a diagnosis is confirmed, Dr. Husain creates a personalized treatment plan that may include:

• Inhaled Bronchodilators and Corticosteroids (for asthma)

• Antibiotics (for bacterial infections such as PBB)

• Allergy Medications and Nasal Sprays (for postnasal drip)

• Dietary and Lifestyle Modifications (for GERD)

• Environmental Control Measures (avoiding smoke, allergens, etc.)

Dr. Husain believes in minimizing unnecessary medication and uses evidence-based guidelines to ensure safe, long-term recovery for children.

Why Choose Dr. Syed Arshad Husain for Pediatric Pulmonology in Dubai?

With decades of experience in respiratory medicine, Prof. Dr. Syed Arshad Husain is widely regarded as one of the leading pulmonologists in Dubai. His child-centered approach, advanced diagnostic tools, and compassionate care have earned the trust of countless families.

He is dedicated to not only treating the symptoms but also educating parents about prevention and long-term management strategies, ensuring your child’s lungs stay healthy and strong.

Schedule a Consultation Today

If your child has been struggling with a persistent cough that doesn’t seem to go away, don’t wait. Early diagnosis and treatment can make all the difference. Book an appointment with Prof. Dr. Syed Arshad Husain today and take the first step towards your child’s complete respiratory wellness.